(A shorter version of this interview by Anna MM Vetticad appeared in
the August 2013 issue of Maxim magazine. The full text was first published in
Maxim India’s online edition.)
“THE FILM INDUSTRY IS MARKET-DRIVEN. AND MARKETS ARE MALE-DRIVEN,” SAYS RAMESH SIPPY
There’s
no generation since the 1970s that hasn’t been influenced by the brilliance of
RAMESH SIPPY. He’s behind the film that’s considered by many—including Maxim—to be the most incredible Hindi
action-drama ever, and he’s been in semi-hibernation for almost two decades. In
an exclusive chat with Maxim, he says he’s ready for the next leap.
Does
it make you happy or bother you that you are always identified as the director
of Sholay although you’ve made many other successful films?
It makes
me happy. In anyone’s career, there will be a film that stands out for many
reasons for its achievements and milestones. After all, Sholay was a
front-runner since it took cinema to a different level. It broke certain
earlier barriers with its treatment of friendship, the suggestion of widow
remarriage. It’s not like such things didn’t exist in movies before, but this
one went as far as Sanjeev Kumar taking his widowed daughter-in-law to discuss
marriage for her. So it’s not like it was just an action adventure or a revenge
saga, but it was also touching upon several social issues very nicely which
made it a wholesome film that had something important to say.
Okay,
let me put that another way: Is Sholay a millstone around your neck,
which overshadows your other successes?
No, it’s
a bell around my neck, announcing itself wherever I go. It resonates
everywhere, in TV and writings even today, but it hasn’t overshadowed my other
work.
You
mentioned Jaya Bachchan’s character in Sholay. The 1970s were a bad
decade for women in Hindi films, so why did you break free from prevailing
gender norms and risk a film like Seeta Aur Geeta with the heroine as
the central character, that too in a double role?
Even when
I made Andaz people wondered why I chose that as my first film. To me,
the point was that anyone watching it would want those two people to get
together. It’s a different matter that she was a widow so it was an important
film for women, but I just saw it as a story that needed to be told.
Andaz’s hero was equally important but Seeta
Aur Geeta was totally heroine-focused…
It’s
always a risk. Even when Andaz was made it was a risk. Even Shammi
Kapoor thought that. He said, “I’m supposed to be a rebel star and a dancing
star. Everyone knows me for my songs and dances. Young man, are you sure you
want to do this?” And I said, “Do you like it? Do you feel this kind of a story
will make a good film?” And he said, “Yes.” I said, “Do you want to be a part
of it?” And he said, “Yes, but are you sure you want to make it as your first
film? It’s your career.” Obviously implied was the risk of it. And I said, “Yes
I do. And I feel it’s important to make something different.” And it did help
me a lot because people sat up and took notice that here is a young man who in
his very first film has gone and made this, he seems to have a voice, he wants
to say something. Of course, I didn’t see Seeta Aur Geeta as a
women-oriented film the way we discuss it now. To me it was just that we keep
making such films with men, and people had this attitude that an action film
should star men. To me it was a Cinderella film. In a normal story the
oppressed girl would turn around and become strong but to make it more
enjoyable, we brought in her twin sister like in Ram Aur Shyam. I
remember thinking that in Ram Aur Shyam it was unbelievable to see a man
being cowed down that way, and a woman was more likely to be exploited in such
a household. Salim-Javed wrote a highly enjoyable script from that idea and
we had a huge success.
Why
didn’t you make more women-centric films?
I didn’t
want to be slotted as a crusader. I just wanted to make good films with good
stories that people will enjoy.
Don’t
good stories include the stories of women?
The film
industry is market-driven. And markets are male-driven. This is largely true of
the West too. You need to fight that system somewhere, but the reality is that
films about women don’t excite the moneybags.
But as
a producer, you are the moneybags yourself!
Tell me,
should I not have made Shakti because it had no central woman character?
It’s
not that stories of men should not be told but that stories of women are not
being told…
Then I
should not be the only crusader, no?
But
the question comes to you because you did start off with Andaz and Seeta
Aur Geeta.
I’m
driven by a desire to make good films whether about women or men. If a good,
woman-oriented story were to come to me even today, I’d do it.
An
independent cinema movement is emerging. Mainstream Bollywood is getting
experimental. What has led to all this?
People
are making films with a certain freshness and younger actors want to do films
that show them in a different light. Besides, actors once did 4-5, even 10-20
films a year, but now they’re doing one film a year because they have more
avenues like endorsements to bring in money and power. Doing less films also
helps maintain their exclusivity. So the number of stars available to producers
at any given time is a handful. You can’t run an industry that way. So people
are looking for ideas that will interest audiences but don’t need a big star to
drive them.
What
are you working on now?
I can’t
reveal details but I’m working on a subject that I would like to direct.
Why
haven’t you directed a film for 18 years?
Change
was coming and I was missing it somehow. So I wanted to step back. And I feel
now is a bloody good time in the industry when different ideas are working so I
can think of ideas that satisfy me that also have a chance of box-office success.
Was it
difficult for you, when it seemed like you no longer fitted into the changing
scenario?
I suppose
it was. Hindi cinema had entered a phase when only dishoom-dishoom, sex
and violence were selling. I tried to make a couple of films like that but it
didn’t feel right and they came out exactly the way I felt. So I thought it was
better to step back.
Would
you have an issue with any of your films being re-made?
I’m not
particularly fond of remakes but if you can attack a subject in a completely
fresh way, like Hollywood reinvented Sherlock Holmes with a whole new humour
and approach, if you’ve really got something like that in your head then do it.
Otherwise it’s better to go for fresh stuff.
Is
there any film of yours about which you feel it would be absolutely a foolish
mistake for anyone to try to remake it?
At the
moment I’d say it’s Sholay. Because it’s still so much in people’s heads
that I would not advise, I mean, what would you make of it if you remake it?
How would you approach it differently? What would you say that’s new?
Photographs courtesy: (1) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramesh_Sippy
(Ramesh Sippy pic) (2) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sholay
(Sholay poster)
Note: These
photographs were not published in Maxim
>> Markets are male driven
ReplyDeleteCould that be why pro-market politics are also culturally conservative ?